See strum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Variant of thrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strum The sound of a ukelele being strummed",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strums",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strumming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strummed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strummed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strum (third-person singular simple present strums, present participle strumming, simple past and past participle strummed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 11 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 19 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with audio examples",
"parents": [
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 14 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 12 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 10 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 17 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 12 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "strummer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To play (a guitar or other stringed instrument) by plucking various strings simultaneously."
],
"id": "en-strum-en-verb-PAutjQ1b",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"guitar",
"guitar"
],
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"simultaneously",
"simultaneously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To play (a guitar or other stringed instrument) by plucking various strings simultaneously."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drǎnkam",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "дрънкам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǎoxián",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "扫弦"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brnkat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabrnkat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "rämpyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "racler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "gratter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "schrammeln"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "penget"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "rakiraki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "rakuraku"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brzdąkać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "brzdąknąć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brzdękać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "brzdęknąć"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brenčátʹ",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бренча́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "rasguear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "charrasquear"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "gảy"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "khảy"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-strum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strum.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "strum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strum box"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of thrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strum (plural strums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 16 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hear the strum of a guitar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sound made by playing various strings of a stringed instrument simultaneously."
],
"id": "en-strum-en-noun-D-9ieNrL"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "give the banjo a little strum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of strumming."
],
"id": "en-strum-en-noun-rBAq51GB"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-strum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strum.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "strum"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Slav.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strumi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "strum m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "",
"3": "strumi",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "strum m (definite strumi)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pool"
],
"id": "en-strum-sq-noun-J8rFUDg2",
"links": [
[
"pool",
"pool"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "strum"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Slav.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strumi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "strum m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "",
"3": "strumi",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "strum m (definite strumi)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pool"
],
"links": [
[
"pool",
"pool"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "strum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with audio examples",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "strummer"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of thrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strum The sound of a ukelele being strummed",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strums",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strumming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strummed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strummed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strum (third-person singular simple present strums, present participle strumming, simple past and past participle strummed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To play (a guitar or other stringed instrument) by plucking various strings simultaneously."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"guitar",
"guitar"
],
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"simultaneously",
"simultaneously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To play (a guitar or other stringed instrument) by plucking various strings simultaneously."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-strum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strum.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drǎnkam",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "дрънкам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǎoxián",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "扫弦"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brnkat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabrnkat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "rämpyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "racler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "gratter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "schrammeln"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "penget"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "rakiraki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "rakuraku"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brzdąkać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "brzdąknąć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brzdękać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "brzdęknąć"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brenčátʹ",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бренча́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "rasguear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "charrasquear"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "gảy"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "play a stringed instrument",
"word": "khảy"
}
],
"word": "strum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with audio examples",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "strum box"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of thrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strum (plural strums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hear the strum of a guitar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sound made by playing various strings of a stringed instrument simultaneously."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "give the banjo a little strum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of strumming."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-strum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strum.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "strum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for strum meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.